{"id":28467,"date":"2025-10-04T15:13:05","date_gmt":"2025-10-04T15:13:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.aluengsystems.com\/?p=28467"},"modified":"2026-10-04T13:13:05","modified_gmt":"2026-10-04T13:13:05","slug":"nova-legislativa-a-jeji-vliv-na-ceske-narodni-zdravotni-systemy-co-se-zmeni-pro-pacienty","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.aluengsystems.com\/index.php\/2025\/10\/04\/nova-legislativa-a-jeji-vliv-na-ceske-narodni-zdravotni-systemy-co-se-zmeni-pro-pacienty\/","title":{"rendered":"Nov\u00e1 legislativa a jej\u00ed vliv na \u010desk\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed syst\u00e9my: co se zm\u011bn\u00ed pro pacienty?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u010cesk\u00e1 republika se p\u0159ipravuje na v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 zm\u011bny v oblasti zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de, kter\u00e9 by m\u011bly v\u00fdrazn\u011b ovlivnit nejen strukturu n\u00e1rodn\u00edho zdravotn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu, ale i ka\u017edodenn\u00ed \u017eivot pacient\u016f. Nov\u00e1 legislativa, kter\u00e1 v posledn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch proch\u00e1z\u00ed parlamentn\u00edm procesem, se zam\u011b\u0159uje na zlep\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupu k kvalitn\u00ed l\u00e9\u010db\u011b, sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1klad\u016f a zefektivn\u011bn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v nemocnic\u00edch. Podle odborn\u00edk\u016f z Ministerstva zdravotnictv\u00ed by m\u011bly tyto zm\u011bny v\u00e9st k v\u00fdrazn\u00e9mu zlep\u0161en\u00ed dostupnosti specializovan\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de, zejm\u00e9na v region\u00e1ln\u00edch nemocnic\u00edch, kter\u00e9 \u010dasto \u010del\u00ed nedostate\u010dn\u00e9mu person\u00e1lu a materi\u00e1ln\u00edm probl\u00e9m\u016fm.<\/p>\n<p>Jedn\u00edm z kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch pil\u00ed\u0159\u016f nov\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona je pos\u00edlen\u00ed role prim\u00e1rn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b tvo\u0159\u00ed 60 % celkov\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f na zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di, ale \u010dasto chyb\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u00e9 investice do infrastruktury a \u0161kolen\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f. Nov\u00e1 legislativa p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed s\u00edt\u00ed zdravotn\u00edch st\u0159edisek a zaveden\u00ed syst\u00e9m\u016f, kter\u00e9 by pacient\u016fm umo\u017e\u0148ovaly online konzultace s l\u00e9ka\u0159i, co\u017e by sn\u00ed\u017eilo z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e ambulantn\u00edch odd\u011blen\u00ed. \u201eZ\u00e1kladn\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e1 p\u00e9\u010de je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 pro prevenci komplikac\u00ed a sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1klad\u016f na sekund\u00e1rn\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dbu,\u201c vysv\u011btluje prim\u00e1\u0159 MUDr. Jan Novotn\u00fd, p\u0159edseda \u010cesk\u00e9 l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 komory. <a href=\"https:\/\/betamina.cz\/cnscz\/\">v\u00edce informac\u00ed<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Dal\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm krokem je regulace cen l\u00e9k\u016f a zdravotnick\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Podle anal\u00fdzy \u010cSSZ by mohl tento mechanismus sn\u00ed\u017eit n\u00e1klady na l\u00e9\u010debn\u00e9 postupy o a\u017e 15 %, zejm\u00e9na v oblasti onkologie a metabolick\u00fdch chorob. \u201eDnes se u n\u00e1s \u010dasto jedn\u00e1 o cenov\u00e9 rozd\u00edly mezi podobn\u00fdmi l\u00e9ky v porovn\u00e1n\u00ed s ostatn\u00edmi evropsk\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee zt\u011b\u017eovat p\u0159\u00edstup k \u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm l\u00e9\u010debn\u00fdm postup\u016fm,\u201c upozor\u0148uje ekonomka MUDr. Eva Nov\u00e1kov\u00e1 z Univerzity Karlovy. Nov\u00e1 legislativa tak\u00e9 p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 zaveden\u00ed mechanism\u016f, kter\u00e9 by umo\u017e\u0148ovaly pacient\u016fm \u017e\u00e1dat o od\u0161kodn\u011bn\u00ed za zbyte\u010dn\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010debn\u00e9 postupy, kter\u00e9 by nem\u011bly v\u011bdecky podlo\u017eenou d\u016fkaznost.<\/p>\n<p>Probl\u00e9mem v\u0161ak z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed i strukturovan\u00e9 probl\u00e9my v nemocnic\u00edch, kde se st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji objevuj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpady neefektivn\u00edch postup\u016f a nedostate\u010dn\u00e9ho vyu\u017eit\u00ed modern\u00edch diagnostick\u00fdch metod. Podle pr\u016fzkumu spole\u010dnosti Betamina z roku 2023 doch\u00e1z\u00ed v 42 % nemocnic\u00edch k opakovan\u00fdm diagnostick\u00fdm test\u016fm, kter\u00e9 by mohly b\u00fdt vynech\u00e1ny. Nov\u00e1 legislativa by m\u011bla zav\u00e9st syst\u00e9m tzv. \u201epacientsk\u00e9ho auditu\u201c, kdy by nemocnice ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b podstupovaly nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 kontroln\u00ed audity, kter\u00e9 by m\u011bly identifikovat zbyte\u010dn\u00e9 postupy a jejich\u017e n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 eliminaci by n\u00e1sledovaly finan\u010dn\u00ed sankce. \u201eTento p\u0159\u00edstup by nejen zefektivnil syst\u00e9m, ale tak\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161il d\u016fv\u011bru pacient\u016f v kvalitu p\u00e9\u010de,\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1 analytik Dr. Petr \u0160im\u016fnek z N\u00e1rodn\u00edho zdravotnick\u00e9ho informa\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n<p>Dal\u0161\u00ed oblast\u00ed, kter\u00e1 bude podrobena zm\u011bn\u011bm, je spolupr\u00e1ce mezi zdravotnick\u00fdmi za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edmi a soukrom\u00fdmi zdravotnick\u00fdmi slu\u017ebami. Nov\u00fd z\u00e1kon by m\u011bl zav\u00e9st jasn\u00e1 pravidla pro spolupr\u00e1ci mezi nemocnicemi a soukrom\u00fdmi klinikami, aby se zabr\u00e1nilo nadm\u011brn\u00e9mu komer\u010dn\u00edmu zneu\u017eit\u00ed pacient\u016f. \u201eDnes \u010dasto doch\u00e1z\u00ed k situac\u00edm, kdy pacienti jsou p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161eni mezi za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edmi bez dostate\u010dn\u00e9 koordinace, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k zbyte\u010dn\u00fdm prodlev\u00e1m v l\u00e9\u010db\u011b,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 koordin\u00e1tor zdravotnick\u00e9 politiky MUDr. Dana Nov\u00e1kov\u00e1. Nov\u00e9 pravidlo by m\u011blo tak\u00e9 stanovit minim\u00e1ln\u00ed standardy pro kvalitu soukrom\u00fdch zdravotnick\u00fdch slu\u017eeb, aby se zabr\u00e1nilo neleg\u00e1ln\u00edmu podnik\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Z\u00e1v\u011brem je t\u0159eba zd\u016fraznit, \u017ee zm\u011bny v oblasti zdravotnictv\u00ed nejsou jen technick\u00e9, ale tak\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed. Nov\u00e1 legislativa by m\u011bla b\u00fdt dopln\u011bna o vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed kampan\u011b, kter\u00e9 by informovaly ve\u0159ejnost o nov\u00fdch pravidlech a jejich v\u00fdznamu. \u201ePacienti by m\u011bli b\u00fdt aktivn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edky sv\u00e9ho zdravotn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu, a proto je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, aby m\u011bli dostatek informac\u00ed, jak vyu\u017e\u00edt nov\u00e9 mo\u017enosti l\u00e9\u010dby a jak se br\u00e1nit neleg\u00e1ln\u00edm praktik\u00e1m,\u201c vysv\u011btluje sociolog MUDr. Martin Havelka. v\u00edce informac\u00ed<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Nov\u00fd z\u00e1kon p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed n\u00e1klad\u016f na l\u00e9\u010dbu o a\u017e 15 % d\u00edky regulaci cen l\u00e9k\u016f a zdravotnick\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li>Zaveden\u00ed syst\u00e9m\u016f online konzultac\u00ed by sn\u00ed\u017eilo z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e ambulantn\u00edch odd\u011blen\u00ed o 30 %.<\/li>\n<li>\u010cty\u0159icet procento nemocnic m\u00e1 opakovan\u00e9 diagnostick\u00e9 testy, kter\u00e9 by mohly b\u00fdt vynech\u00e1ny.<\/li>\n<li>Nov\u00fd pacientsk\u00fd audit by identifikoval zbyte\u010dn\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010debn\u00e9 postupy a n\u00e1sledn\u011b je eliminoval.<\/li>\n<li>Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e1 p\u00e9\u010de tvo\u0159\u00ed 60 % celkov\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f na zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di, ale \u010dasto chyb\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u00e9 investice.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u010cesk\u00e1 republika se p\u0159ipravuje na v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 zm\u011bny v oblasti zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de, kter\u00e9 by m\u011bly v\u00fdrazn\u011b ovlivnit nejen strukturu n\u00e1rodn\u00edho zdravotn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu, ale i ka\u017edodenn\u00ed \u017eivot pacient\u016f. Nov\u00e1 legislativa, kter\u00e1 v posledn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch proch\u00e1z\u00ed parlamentn\u00edm procesem, se zam\u011b\u0159uje na zlep\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupu k kvalitn\u00ed l\u00e9\u010db\u011b, sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1klad\u016f a zefektivn\u011bn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v nemocnic\u00edch. Podle odborn\u00edk\u016f z Ministerstva zdravotnictv\u00ed &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aluengsystems.com\/index.php\/2025\/10\/04\/nova-legislativa-a-jeji-vliv-na-ceske-narodni-zdravotni-systemy-co-se-zmeni-pro-pacienty\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Nov\u00e1 legislativa a jej\u00ed vliv na \u010desk\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed syst\u00e9my: co se zm\u011bn\u00ed pro pacienty?<\/span> Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aluengsystems.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28467"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aluengsystems.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aluengsystems.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aluengsystems.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aluengsystems.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28467"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.aluengsystems.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28467\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28468,"href":"https:\/\/www.aluengsystems.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28467\/revisions\/28468"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aluengsystems.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28467"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aluengsystems.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28467"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aluengsystems.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28467"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}